Tag: mental-health

Addressing People Problems in the Workplace: A Human-Centric Approach for HR

Modern work environments can be complex. When you mix remote/hybrid teams, multi-generational workforces, varied worker relationships (from fractional and contract to consulting and full-time employment) and technology, it’s clear that addressing people problems within the business will require much more than traditional HR protocols.

However, one of the key themes in my latest podcast conversation HR and The Complexity of People Problems – with award winning author, speaker and coach Zena Everett 🎤 – was that whilst these complexities have the potential to create misunderstandings and miscommunications, they also present modern HR professionals with an opportunity to foster and champion a more human-centric approach to dealing with people – an approach that emphasises emotional intelligence, open dialogue, and strategic coaching.

Zena and I talked about her latest book – Badly Behaved People – and some of the key findings and learnings from her research.

The Problem: Communication Breakdowns in a Busy World

One of the most significant challenges in modern workplaces is what Zena calls the pervasive “crazy busyness” that dominates daily routines. All the workforce – and their leaders and managers alike – find themselves constantly rushing between tasks and meetings often leaving little room for meaningful dialogue. This culture of busyness, coupled with the complexities of remote work and asynchronous communication, easily creates the foundations for misunderstandings and poor performance.

This chaotic environment leads to behaviours that can result in poor communication and understanding, allowing issues to fester. When people are too busy to talk, minor miscommunications can quickly escalate into conflicts. To mitigate this, HR should encourage their organisations to prioritise deliberate, meaningful interactions.

Looking Beyond the Role: Understanding the Whole Person

A common issue that Zena identifies is that managers often don’t fully understand the individuals behind the roles. Employees are not just job titles or numbers on a spreadsheet; they are complex human beings with personal challenges that inevitably influence their work behaviours.

For instance, an employee struggling with external stresses, such as caregiving responsibilities, might react uncharacteristically under pressure. Managers, unaware of these contexts, might misinterpret the behaviour as incompetence or defiance.

HR’s role is to foster an environment where leaders take the time to get to know their team members as individuals, not just as workers. Encouraging genuine conversations can help managers build trust and empathy. However, it’s crucial to approach this sensitively, respecting personal boundaries while showing authentic concern. An important point Zena makes is that effective listening involves not only hearing what is said, but also recognising what is remaining unsaid.

The Power of Dialogue: Moving Beyond Box-Ticking Exercises

Our workplace conversations are too often reduced to perfunctory check-ins or box-ticking exercises. Real dialogue, however, requires emotional intelligence and a genuine commitment to understanding others. HR should promote a culture where conversations are not just about task completion but also about emotional well-being and personal development.

Many workplace conflicts arise not from any malicious intent but from misunderstandings. People behave defensively when they feel misunderstood or threatened. By encouraging open dialogue, HR can help managers create a safe space where team members feel comfortable sharing their concerns and perspectives.

Enquiry-Driven Leadership: Asking the Right Questions

One of the most effective strategies in addressing people problems is enquiry-driven leadership. Unlike traditional, autocratic management styles, enquiry-driven leadership focuses on asking the right questions to encourage self-awareness and problem-solving.

Instead of trying to provide quick answers or solutions, leaders should engage their teams by asking questions that encourage thought and self-reflection. This approach not only empowers employees but also helps foster a greater accountability. When team members feel that their input is valued, they are more likely to take ownership of their tasks and collaborate effectively.

It goes without saying that clear communication of expectations, boundaries, and team vision is essential from leaders and managers. Once these foundations are established, leaders can then transition to a more inquiry-driven approach, allowing employees to think more creatively and solve problems independently.

Coaching Managers: HR’s Strategic Role

HR professionals play a crucial role in equipping managers with the skills needed to navigate complex people problems. This means  coaching managers not just to solve issues but to understand the role they play in team dynamics.

When approached by a manager with a team-related issue, HR should resist the temptation to offer immediate solutions; instead they should coach managers through a series of reflective questions, such as:

  • What do you think is the underlying cause of this issue?
  • Have you had a direct conversation with the team member involved?
  • How could your leadership style be influencing the situation?

By guiding managers through these questions, HR can help them develop the self-awareness needed to address issues more effectively.

Self-Awareness: Recognising Behavioural Impact

Self-awareness is a cornerstone of effective leadership. Zena’s research and insights find that leaders often underestimate the impact their behaviour has on team dynamics – whether it’s a manager’s mood influencing team morale, or non-verbal cues impacting virtual meeting energy, leaders’ actions are contagious

HR can facilitate self-awareness through feedback mechanisms, leadership training, and coaching sessions. Helping leaders to recognise how their actions and words influence team dynamics will enable them to adjust their behaviour, ultimately fostering a more positive workplace culture.

Conclusion: A Human-Centric Approach to People Problems

Addressing people problems in today’s workplace requires HR to champion a human-centric approach. This will involve:

  • Promoting emotional intelligence and genuine dialogue
  • Encouraging enquiry-driven leadership
  • Coaching managers to reflect on their influence
  • Fostering self-awareness at all levels of leadership

By embracing these strategies, HR can help their organisations to navigate the complexities of modern work environments, ensuring that people problems are addressed with empathy, understanding, and strategic insight.

We are in a period of rapid change in the workplace – and the workforce – leading to constant ‘busyness’. HR’s role as a strategic partner is now more critical than ever. By focusing on emotional intelligence, open dialogue, and enquiry-driven leadership, HR can transform people problems into opportunities for growth and collaboration.

You can listen to full podcast conversation here

Are Workplace Friendships the Secret Ingredient to Employee Retention?

Employe Attrition – or rather worsening Employee Retention – is top of mind for most businesses. Over the last 2 to 3 years there definitely seems to have been an increase in employee mobility, whether through a post pandemic reaction to our relationship with work, or because the workforce feel they now have more agency in choosing when, where and how they work….and who for and with.

Award winning and best selling author Michael Arena has done some research into this, sparked by Gallup research that indicated 51% of the US workforce were either actively – or keeping a watch – looking for new roles. The three reasons that consistently surface for job mobility are poor pay and rewards, lack of career growth opportunities, and the need to find more flexible working arrangements.

However what if there was another reason, not often talked about? Less expensive and more human?

One of my main research areas recently has been the concept of keeping Humanity in an AI world. Or rather, putting the Humanity into Human Resources in an AI driven world. Research increasingly indicates that workplace friendships can play a pivotal role in employee retention. Employees who have strong social connections with colleagues are significantly more likely to stay, creating a unique opportunity for HR professionals to reimagine retention strategies.

So how can businesses harness the power of workplace friendships to build – and retain – a more connected, engaged, and loyal workforce?

There are four areas that need attention.

Creating Opportunities for Employees to Connect

To develop the relationships that will lead to a settled and productive workforce we need to start by looking at the opportunities for interaction and support. Certainly in-person and virtual meet up sessions can be very useful for this – whether it’s interest or hobby based meet-ups, or collaborative projects based on current work priorities.

Employee led interest groups are a great way to develop this. Many years ago, when social media was a relatively new concept, I started a weekly lunchtime get together at the business I was with for colleagues interested to find out more about social media channels, how to use them for friends, family or personal interest, and how to build connections.

It was a loose arrangement – so there was no compulsion to attend – but it certainly helped people within the business connect, especially if they worked in different areas.

Look For Collaborative Project Opportunities

Again, these can be work related or personal interest based, but getting collaboration between colleagues who work in different areas, and rarely get the opportunity work together, can lead to a settled and harmonious culture within the business. It also gives colleagues who don’t work in the same area a chance to understand the full range of skills, knowledge and perspectives from people around the business. Any project can be work related, environment related, or mutual upskilling or knowledge sharing.

Strengthening Workplace Connections

Organisational network analysis can help to evaluate workplace relationships – strong and weak – and, most importantly, can identify anyone at risk of being isolated or disassociated from the organisation culturally. Employee surveys can often help with this, and any measure of group participation in activities that help engagement.

Fostering an Inclusive Culture of Belonging

Creating a sense of belonging is essential. One way to help promote this is through Employee Resource Groups, particularly those that support colleagues in areas such as DEI & B. These can provide spaces for individuals with similar backgrounds or interests to connect.

Getting leadership support – and sponsorship – is usually crucial to building successful ERGs to show that leaders are taking issues seriously and are making sure that their people get the support they need. These programmes should be designed to be open to everyone within the organisation, accommodating all neurotypes and physical abilities.

Engaging and Retaining Gen Z: What Organisations Need to Know

If you enter the words Gen Z or Generation Z into an online search, a number of words will come back to you. Not all of them necessarily complimentary. Not all employers are tolerating laid back language and attitudes. Words like difficult in the workplace come up. If you do the search, they are demanding and they want culture change. I don’t think there’s ever been as much written about an emerging generation in the workforce as there is now, but in the digital era, Gen Z are under the microscope.

Certainly, if you go back through books and magazines on the history of work, I doubt you’ll find articles entitled ‘How to Hire a Hippie’ or ‘Why the punk rock generation will change your business forever’. But in the digital era, Generation Z are up for being put under the microscope.

The fact is, baby boomers are gradually and steadily retiring – although at slower rates than before – so for organisations hoping to remain competitive in a rapidly evolving market, knowing how to engage and retain Gen Z employees is crucial. However, the expectations of this digitally savvy, highly educated generation differ from their predecessors. Understanding their needs can make a significant impact on a company’s success.

I recently had an insightful podcast chat with Gen Z and Future of Work Influencer Danielle Farage, who is a Harvard Business Review and Forbes featured editor, and also helps organisations to bring neurodivergent thinking into the organisations. We talked about the six key factors that organisations should focus on:

1. The Workforce is Changing: A Need for Fresh Talent

For organisations looking to replenish and up skills their workforce, the focus is naturally on how to attract and retain the emrging generation – Gen Z. However this cohort is different in terms of its expectations and needs.

They are entering the workforce with high levels of education and technological know-how, but then often find themselves faced with outdated workplace practices that don’t align with their skills, beliefs and aspirations. Organisations that fail to adapt risk losing out on the fresh talent they need to sustain growth.

2. Embracing Technology and Modern Work Tools

Gen Z is the first generation to grow up entirely in the digital age, having had smartphones and high-speed internet for most of their lives. As Danielle Farage points out during our conversation, this exposure has conditioned them to expect a workplace that is both technologically advanced and flexible. They are not interested in working with outdated systems or for organisations that resist change.

Companies looking to attract and retain Gen Z talent need to ensure they have current, intuitive technology, and be open culturally to digital transformation, and an environment of innovation. This approach helps to improve efficiency and performance, and also caters to the tech-driven mindset of the emerging workforce.

3. Focus on Guidance, Not Micromanagement

While Gen Z wants to grow and develop within their roles, they resist the notion of being micromanaged. They desire autonomy in how they approach their work and appreciate leadership that guides rather than controls.

I often write and speak about how traditional management styles that centred on direction and control, are giving way to a more supportive model focused on superior and enablement. Gen Z expects their leaders to act as mentors who can facilitate their growth through advice, access to resources, and opportunities to learn. Employers who offer this type of support are more likely to foster loyalty and retention among Gen Z employees.

4. Redefining the Employer-Employee Relationship

Unlike previous generations, who may have expected to work for the same company for decades, Gen Z views employment as a two-way relationship. This generation is much more likely to ask: “What can your company do for me?” while also offering their skills and talents.

Danielle Farage highlights that this change reflects a broader shift in the employer-employee dynamic. Gen Z wants meaningful work that aligns with their values, and they expect opportunities for both personal and professional development. Companies that understand and respond to this desire will stand out as employer of choice amongst emerging talent.

5. Career Flexibility is Key

Gen Z doesn’t envision a singular, linear career path. Instead, they anticipate having multiple careers across different industries over their lifetime. This means they are likely to prioritise roles that allow them to develop transferable skills and explore their various interests.

Businesses should be open to providing diverse learning opportunities and career progression paths. Encouraging employees to explore new roles within the company not only retains talent but also strengthens internal mobility and innovation. Gen Z will look for opportunities and support for up-skilling and re-skilling, so providing these will help engage and retain what has become a flexible and career-fluid workforce generation.

6. Prioritise Mental Health and Work-Life Balance

Gen Z are highly aware of the importance of mental health and of the need to maintain a healthy work-life balance. Unlike previous generations that may have embraced more of a ‘hustle culture’, many of the Gen Z workforce will actively push back against the notion that they need to sacrifice personal well-being for career success.

This generation advocates for mental health support, flexible working hours, and the right to disconnect outside of office hours. Companies that provide these benefits are more likely to retain young workers who value balance and wellbeing.

There’s no two ways about it, organisations are going to have to adapt much of their culture and purpose to attract, engage, retain and adapt to the evolving expectations of the emerging workforce.

Embracing new technologies, offering flexible career paths, and focusing on mental health and wellbeing and creating an environment that fosters growth, autonomy, and respect for work-life boundaries, means that organisations will not only engage Gen Z talent but also secure their loyalty in the long run. The future of work might depend on adapting to the needs of this emerging generation!

You can check out our full conversation here:

The 12 Principles of Creating Better Workplace Experiences

On a recent HR Means Business podcast episode I chatted with Nick Holmes – VP of Employee Experience at Avalere Health, and an Experience Architect at UNTHINK –  about today’s fast-paced work environment and why creating a supportive and engaging workplace experience is becoming more crucial than ever to attracting, engaging and retaining the people our businesses need. We had co-presented on this topic at HR Technology Europe in Amsterdam in May and our podcast conversation was a good way to wrap up our thoughts and insights.

Our conversation centred around the need for a more holistic approach to employee well-being which encompasses mental, physical, intellectual, and financial aspects, and ensures that employees are supported in all areas of their lives. Listening back, we outlined a number of actions that HR and people leaders could take, which I see as our 12 principles of creating better workplace experiences.

Understand Holistic Wellbeing

The foundation of a great workplace experience starts with addressing employee wellbeing comprehensively. It’s not enough to focus solely on physical health; mental, intellectual, and financial well-being are equally important. Organisations need to delve into the root causes of burnout and high stress levels, rather than just treating symptoms.

Embrace Courage and Creativity

HR teams must be brave in acknowledging areas that need improvement. This involves being candid about what’s not working and taking creative steps to address these issues. Maybe have some of your team dedicated as an ‘experience function’ that can lead by suggesting innovative solutions and then partner with relevant stakeholders to implement effective changes.

Achieve Work-Life Balance

Achieving a healthy balance between work and personal life is critical. Work and personal life are interconnected, and stress in one area can affect the other. Organisations should understand this balance and avoid merely adding activities like yoga sessions, which may not address underlying issues. Instead, they need to establish and then focus on what’s really causing stress and burnout for their people.

Taking a Scientific Approach to Health

Understanding the chemical reactions in the body, such as the roles of cortisol, serotonin, and dopamine, is vital. Organisations should help educate employees on health topics like sleep, nutrition, and fitness. This approach ensures that employees have the knowledge to make informed decisions about their own wellbeing.

Using Data-Driven Insights

The use of AI and health-related technology can help to revolutionise employee wellbeing by predicting and preventing burnout. Tracking health indicators like sleep patterns helps take proactive actions rather than reactive responses. This type of data-driven approach can significantly enhance and improve workplace wellbeing. However……

Recognise Cultural Sensitivity

While collecting personal health data can seem intrusive, it’s important to approach this sensitively. Organisations should articulate openly to their people the importance and benefits of improved wellbeing for overall health and also work performance. A more sensitive approach can help to create an environment where employees feel comfortable sharing this information.

Maintain a Duty of Care

Employers have a duty of care to their employees. The Covid pandemic highlighted this, showing that genuine concern for employee health can lead to higher engagement. By maintaining this level of care post-pandemic, organisations can continue to drive engagement and loyalty.

Remarkable Work Experiences

Creating memorable and meaningful work experiences is essential. Rather than having forgettable daily routines, organisations should focus on designing remarkable moments and experiences that resonate with employees. Gathering and acting on employee feedback will help with identifying and improving these key moments in the employee lifecycle.

Take Actionable Steps

Using data from engagement surveys and listening exercises to inform actions is crucial. Organisations should implement a framework of simple improvements (effectively quick wins to boost employee engagement) mixed with longer term initiatives to drive continuous improvement in the employee experience.

Focus on Consistency and Prioritisation

Consistency and discipline are key to successfully implementing changes. Organisations should try to prioritise the most impactful actions and avoid spreading their resources too thin. Focusing on key initiatives and seeing them through to completion should help to ensure meaningful progress.

Future-Proofing Initiatives

Designing initiatives that align with long-term organisational goals and can adapt to changing conditions is also important. This future-proofing ensures that wellbeing strategies remain relevant and effective even as external circumstances evolve.

Adopting a Growth Mindset

Adopting a growth mindset by asking “What’s missing?” rather than focusing on problems will help to foster positive and proactive approaches. Being open, honest, and transparent about successes, and also about the areas and actions that need improvement, will encourage continuous development and engagement.

By embracing these twelve principles, organisations should be able to create better workplace experiences that support holistic employee wellbeing. The more comprehensive approach that we talked about not only helps to enhance individual health and happiness, it will also ultimately drive organisational success and innovation.

Moving forward, it’s crucial for employers to start prioritising the wellbeing of their workforce, creating environments where employees can thrive both personally and professionally.

You can listen to our full conversation on this episode of HR Means Business

Prioritising Wellbeing and Retention in a Tight Job Market

I’ve been focused on research around the Future of HR recently as I prepared for two International keynote sessions and whilst most of my writing and research has been around employee experience and the link with retention and engagement, it has become clear that HR has a major role to play in how our people are hired, developed, supported, enabled, rewarded and cared for in the ever evolving world of work.

I have written a few times that ‘Retention Is The New Recruitment’. Whilst AI may be the new kid on the block for HR to get their heads round and integrate into the way we work and the output we produce, there will doubtless be more.

For example, with layoffs in the Talent Acquisition sector will TA “Move into higher-value HR work” (as suggested by an RL100 member in this interesting post from Jamie Leonard)?

Will HR stop fretting over digital narrative trends like ‘Great Resignation’ and ‘Work from Home’ and get back to improving work for their people with initiatives like Living Wage, Safe Environments,Improving Social Mobility and Diversity, as Neil Morrison suggests?

Or what about Perry Timms’ Mosaic of the New as a new way to ‘do’ HR? Or Jeanne C M.‘s 13 HR jobs for the future?

I recently delivered a keynote and a masterclass at the Global HR Summit & Exhibition in Istanbul – and in August will be doing the same at the HRInnovation & TechFest in Johannesburg – so I have been trying to collect my thoughts on how exactly work is changing and what HR’s ongoing role will be.

Here’s my take:

Prioritising Wellbeing and Retention in a Tight Job Market

HR has clearly undergone significant transformations over recent years. From being staunch advocates for employees and their development, to overseeing potential cost-cutting and adopting more agile approaches, and now an increasing focus on prioritising employee wellbeing, ensuring retention and preventing burnout, whilst helping to support leadership through increasing digitisation.

Here’s a few ideas how HR can navigate current challenges and reshape its future role.

Strengthen Employee Advocacy

In the late 20th century, HR’s primary role was to advocate for employees, ensuring fair pay, benefits, and development opportunities. However, economic downturns shifted focus towards cost-cutting and streamlining. The job market is tightening, and the need to fill positions and retain skills, knowledge and talent within the business is paramount. HR must re-shift focus to advocating for better compensation, more comprehensive up-skilling, and enhanced career development. This shift supports employee well-being and also enhances job satisfaction and loyalty.

Transparency of True Costs

One of HR’s critical tasks is to reveal the hidden costs of current practices. Creating detailed dashboards that showcase turnover rates, absenteeism, reasons for quitting, and engagement levels can provide compelling evidence to management. These metrics highlight the financial impact of poor employee management and underscore the value of investing in people. Showing the true cost of employee turnover – which often exceeds simplistic figures once training costs, decreased performance, and recruitment efforts are factored in —can drive management to reconsider existing policies.

Addressing Employee Stress

Workplace stress is growing for both frontline and clerical/professional workforce, fuelled by overwork, fear of layoffs, potential lack of advancement opportunities and, more recently, anxiety about the extent to which AI may start replacing tasks and jobs. HR can mitigate this stress by fostering open communication and addressing uncertainties head-on. Reassuring employees about the gradual integration of AI and involving them in the process can help alleviate concerns. Transparent communication about restructuring and development plans can also prevent the spread of speculation and rumour, reducing overall stress and maintaining productivity.

Decentralised Restructuring

Traditional restructuring often disrupts employees’ lives and raises stress levels, negatively impacting mental health and performance. A decentralised approach, where companies create smaller, more flexible units, can help mitigate the negative effects. This model also allows organisations to adapt to changing market demands and expectations without organisational shifts or layoffs – avoiding disruption by compartmentalising change.

Building Talent Labour Markets

Establishing proper internal mobility within organisations enhances flexibility and can provide clear pathways for career advancement. Internal job mobility had been underutilised for several years, although with the advent of improved talent intelligence and AI driven internal platforms is again boosting the number of roles filled from within, significantly reduce turnover and training costs. Retraining initiatives that allow employees whose roles are under threat to train for new roles, repay investment and can help build resilience in the workforce.

Strengthening DEI Efforts

Diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives are more critical than ever in fostering a sense of belonging and loyalty – even if recent anecdotal trends indicate that they are not as prevalent. By ramping up DEI efforts, HR creates a more inclusive workplace that values diverse perspectives and experiences, which boosts morale, innovation and problem-solving capabilities, and ensures employees feel valued and supported. Which in turn boosts engagement and retention rates.

The future of HR may lie in a balanced approach that prioritises employee wellbeing while meeting organisational goals. By returning to employee advocacy, providing transparent cost analyses, addressing workplace stress, adopting decentralised restructuring, building internal talent markets, and strengthening DEI efforts, HR can navigate the challenges of a tight job market. This holistic approach will not only enhance employee satisfaction and retention but also drive organisational success in the evolving landscape of work.

(A version of this post originally appeared in my HR Means Business newsletter – subscribe here to receive regular updates)